Adult Protective Service Practice Exam

Mr. Cook needs assistance with some daily tasks but can manage some activities independently. What are these skills called?

1. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

2. Encouraged activities

3. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

4. Basic living skills

The correct answer is: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

The skills that Mr. Cook possesses, which allow him to manage some activities independently while requiring assistance with others, are referred to as Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs). IADLs encompass tasks that are essential for living independently but are more complex and typically include activities such as managing finances, doing laundry, shopping for groceries, and preparing meals. These tasks are often considered a step beyond the basic self-care tasks found in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), which include fundamental personal care activities like bathing, dressing, and eating. Understanding this distinction is crucial in the context of adult protective services, as it helps practitioners identify the level of support a person may need to maintain their independence and ensure their well-being. Assessing the individual's ability to perform IADLs allows for appropriate care plans to be developed, ensuring that assistance is provided where necessary while still promoting autonomy in daily living.