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What is the main principle underlying the concept of "Beneficence" in social work ethics?

  1. Doing no harm

  2. Providing service to the best of one’s ability

  3. Ensuring fairness in client treatment

  4. Promoting client independence

The correct answer is: Providing service to the best of one’s ability

The principle of "Beneficence" in social work ethics focuses on actions that contribute to the well-being of clients. It emphasizes the commitment to providing beneficial services while prioritizing the best interests of those being served. This concept is grounded in the idea that social workers should strive to enhance the welfare of their clients, which involves offering competent and effective services that aim to improve a client's circumstances. When considering this principle, it becomes clear that providing service to the best of one's ability aligns with the goal of beneficence, as it ensures that clients receive appropriate support and intervention tailored to their needs. The emphasis is on the positive impact that the social worker can have, demonstrating a foundational ethical obligation to promote health and wellness in client relationships. The other principles mentioned, while important elements of ethical practice, do not capture the essence of beneficence as specifically focused on the promotion of client welfare through proactive and effective service delivery.